How Does Rice Grow In Paddy Fields
It is usually grown in paddies or rice fields which are flooded with water to keep the roots of the rice moist.
How does rice grow in paddy fields. This process can be divided into three stages. Do you know where rice come from. How does rice grow in paddy fields. A paddy field is a flooded field of arable land used for growing semiaquatic crops most notably rice and taro it originates from the neolithic rice farming cultures of the yangtze river basin in southern china associated with pre austronesian and hmong mien cultures.
It s a rural area where most of the land is used for farming. Before planting rice the soil in the paddy must be turned over to make it soft. Rough tillage fine tillage and leveling. As a cereal grain it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world s human population especially in asia and africa it is the agricultural commodity with the third highest worldwide production rice 741 5 million tonnes in 2014 after sugarcane 1 9 billion tonnes.
Early in the growing cycle one to two applications of herbicides are applied to control weeds. Below are some of the most breathtaking rice paddies in china. Early application of just a few crop protection materials ensures pure rice at harvest. Levels of overlooked greenhouse gas are up to 45 times higher in fields that are only flooded intermittently.
See how farmers have traditionally constructed elegant and sturdy terraces for growing rice. Rice is the seed of the grass species oryza glaberrima african rice or oryza sativa asian rice. I visited my family in sultan kudarat philippines. Rice paddy terraces were a technological development that allowed china to grow strong and also became a source of unique beauty for for the country a representation of man s ability to manipulate nature.
If necessary farmers may also treat the fields for the rice water weevil and other insects. In the past animal power and plow tools were mainly used. More details on growing rice yourself are explained in the article above. Here follow the evolution of a new paddy.
Launch interactive printable version. Rice farming up to twice as bad for climate change as previously thought study reveals.